Discursive Power Play: Analyzing Front Page Headlines in English and Urdu Newspapers During PDM’s 'No-Confidence Motion'

  • Gulab Ahmed PhD Scholar, Department of Media and Communication Studies, Sindh Madressatul Islam University, Karachi, Pakistan
  • Sumera Memon Department of Media and Communication Studies, Sindh Madressatul Islam University, Karachi, Pakistan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5416-1596
Keywords: Newspapers;, Pakistan Democratic Movement, , Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf, Manipulation;, Public Opinion

Abstract

The main objective of this research is to analyze the language used in the headlines of Pakistani Urdu and English newspapers in relation to Pakistan Democratic Movement’s (PDM) ‘no-confidence motion’ against Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf’s government. The study seeks to investigate whether the language and policies of the media are influenced by powerful groups within Pakistani society. To achieve this, the research conducted a comparative analysis of the discourse presented in the headlines of two English and two Urdu Pakistani newspapers concerning the ‘no-confidence motion’. The data collected is subject to qualitative analysis, employing textual and contextual. The results of the study indicate a significant disparity in how Urdu and English newspapers portray the media event. The study concludes that the media's language and policies may not always represent public opinion, as they can be manipulated to support either opposition’s or government's perspective. The study also found that Urdu Newspapers use more sensational words and phrases when compared to English newspapers. The study highlights the significance of exposing media exploitation to prevent the manipulation of public opinion and provide people with impartial and unbiased news information.

References

Altheide, D. L., & Grimes, J. N. (2005). War programming: The propaganda project and the Iraq War. The Sociological Quarterly, 46(4), 617-643.
Aurangzaib, D., Rana, A. M. K., Zeeshan, A., & Naqvi, S. A. H. (2021). A COMPARATIVE DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF PAKISTANI ENGLISH AND URDU NEWSPAPERS’HEADLINES. PalArch's Journal of Archaeology of Egypt/Egyptology, 18(4), 6699-6711.
Bell, A. (1995). Language and the media. Annual review of applied linguistics, 15, 23-41.
Blommaert, J., & Bulcaen, C. (2000). Critical discourse analysis. Annual review of Anthropology, 29(1), 447-466.
Bloor, M., & Bloor, T. (2013). The practice of critical discourse analysis: An introduction: Routledge.
Briggs, A., & Burke, P. (2009). A social history of the media: From Gutenberg to the Internet: Polity.
Carvalho, A. (2008). Media (ted) discourse and society: Rethinking the framework of critical discourse analysis. Journalism studies, 9(2), 161-177.
Christianto, D. Block language in the newspapers’ headlines. IONS International Education.
Dare, S. A., & Avoaja, C. L. (2019). A Multimodal Study of the Online Versions of Three Nigerian Dailies. KIU Journal of Social Sciences, 5(3), 313-326.
Develotte, C., & Rechniewski, E. (2001). Discourse analysis of newspaper headlines: A methodological framework for research into national representations. The Web Journal of French Media Studies, 4(1), 1-12.
Fairclough, N. (2003). Analysing discourse: Textual analysis for social research: Psychology Press.
Gullace, N. F. (2011). Allied propaganda and World War I: Interwar legacies, media studies, and the politics of war guilt. History Compass, 9(9), 686-700.
Kumar, P., & Singh, K. (2019). Media, the Fourth Pillar of Democracy: A Critical Analysis. International Journal of Research and Analytical Reviews, 6, 370-378.
McCombs, M. (2002). The agenda-setting role of the mass media in the shaping of public opinion. Paper presented at the Mass Media Economics 2002 Conference, London School of Economics: http://sticerd. lse. ac. uk/dps/extra/McCombs. pdf.
Memon, B., Pahore M. R. (2014). Internet and online newspaper accessing behaviour of Pakistani academics: A Survey at Sindh University, Jamshoro. Jurnal Pengajian Media Malaysia, 16(2), 35-45.
Montgomery, M., & Feng, D. (2016). ‘Coming up next’: The discourse of television news headlines. Discourse & Communication, 10(5), 500-520.
O'Shaughnessy, N. (2009). Selling Hitler: propaganda and the Nazi brand. Journal of Public Affairs: An International Journal, 9(1), 55-76.
Pahore, M. R., Memon, S., & Khan, Q. (2021). Fall or rise? Mapping the development of traditional and digital newspapers. Progressive Research. Journal of Arts & Humanities (PRJAH), 3(1), 117-128.
Pahore, M. R., Memon, S., & Khan, Q. (2021). Fall or rise? Mapping the development of traditional and digital newspapers. Progressive Research. Journal of Arts & Humanities (PRJAH), 3(1), 117-128.
Parenti, M. (1997). Methods of media manipulation. The humanist, 57(4), 5.
Pavelka, J. (2015). Strategy and Manipulation Tools of Crisis Communication in Printed Media. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 191, 2161-2168.
Prášková, E. (2009). Grammar in newspaper headlines.
Remington, T. F. (1988). The truth of authority: Ideology and communication in the Soviet Union: University of Pittsburgh Pre.
Richardson, J. E. (2017). Analysing newspapers: An approach from critical discourse analysis: Bloomsbury Publishing.
Sajjad, F. (2013). Critical discourse analysis of news headline about Imran Khna's peace march towards Wazaristan. Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 7(3), 18-24.
Timuçin, M. (2010). Different language styles in newspapers: An investigative framework. Journal of language and linguistic studies, 6(2).
Van Dijk, T. A. (1993). Principles of critical discourse analysis. Discourse & society, 4(2), 249-283.
Published
2025-03-24
How to Cite
Ahmed, G., & Memon, S. (2025). Discursive Power Play: Analyzing Front Page Headlines in English and Urdu Newspapers During PDM’s ’No-Confidence Motion’. Journal of Social Sciences and Media Studies, 8(2), 52-60. https://doi.org/10.58921/jossams.08.02.0399